Intentionality bias, also known as intention bias, is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to assume that all human behavior is driven by intention. This bias often results in the belief that unconscious or accidental behaviors are less common, even when evidence suggests otherwise. Its implications can be significant, affecting societal dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and conflict resolution, potentially leading to misunderstandings, miscommunication, and the perpetuation of negative stereotypes.
For instance, if someone bumps into another person on the street, a person affected by intentionality bias may automatically assume that it was done intentionally, rather than considering that it could have been accidental.
To overcome intentionality bias, individuals can practice mindfulness and develop an awareness of their own assumptions, actively considering alternative explanations for others' behaviors.