In social psychology, naïve realism is the human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively and that those who disagree with us must be uninformed or biased. This cognitive bias leads individuals to think their perspective is the correct one and dismiss alternative views as flawed perception or interpretation.
A classic example can be seen in a study where students from Dartmouth and Princeton each watched the same football game. Each group perceived the game differently, believing their team was treated unfairly while the opposing fans were biased, illustrating naïve realism in action.
To overcome naive realism, actively seek out and consider perspectives that differ from your own, engage in discussions to understand opposing viewpoints, and recognize that your perception is subjective.