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Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony or conformity within a group leads to irrational or dysfunctional decision-making. Members of a cohesive group may prioritize consensus at all costs, resulting in a failure to critically evaluate alternatives, minimize conflict, and suppress individual creativity.
Example
A notable example of groupthink occurred during the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961, where U.S. officials failed to critically analyze the strategy and potential consequences, leading to a disastrous outcome.
How to overcome this bias
To counter groupthink, encourage open dialogue, embrace diverse perspectives, and create an environment where dissenting opinions are valued and considered.